2023 NCAA Championships Watch Party

2023 NCAA Championships: By The Numbers

2023 NCAA Championships: By The Numbers

Our annual analytical deep dive into the greatest college wrestling competition of the year.

Mar 23, 2023 by Andrew Spey
2023 NCAA Championships: By The Numbers

It's time for our annual analytical deep dive into the greatest collegiate competition of the year, the NCAA D1 Wrestling Championships! We've been doing these blogs for a while now and are thrilled to bring you another new edition of this celebrated series!

Previous NCAAs By The Numbers: 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014

We've also got heaps more coverage of the 2023 tournament, so check out the following links if you are looking for something you don't see in this blog.

More glorious NCAA Championships coverage: Brackets | Results | Live Blog | Upsets | ReturnIng Points | Team Race | Eligibility Tracker | Toughest Half Bracket | Best Freshmen | Penn State Dominance | Historical Team Results | AAs By HS Class

Now on to the wonderful charts, graphs, maps, tables, chairs, breakfast cereals, and what have you. 

We will start with All-Americans by conference. Here are the totals since 2012. I even moved all the teams around, so AAs for Missouri are now all counted for the Big 12, even though Mizzou was in the MAC for most of that time period. Also all the old EWL teams are now in the MAC, etc. 

Note that Ivy League teams did not compete in the 2021 season (thanks, stupid covid, my least favorite of all the coronaviruses) so the EIWA numbers are abnormally low that year. Also if you control for the number of teams in each conference, the number of AAs for conferences with less teams, like the ACC and the Pac-12, look more impressive. Just something to keep in mind!


Big TenBig 12ACCEIWAMACPac-12SoCon
2012357518672
2013302296742
2014361789721
20153814107920
201631181110640
2017361897532
20183715109450
20193815810450
20213519122381
202239101070131
20233317127470


We can also graph those numbers to give them a little more pizzazz, or the last five years (skipping 2021 and 2020, because of stupid covid). 


That graph is supposed to be interactive but we'll see if the website can handle it. Otherwise, I'll have to take a screenshot. Anyhow, moving on!

By assigning placement and advancement points to everyone in the NCAA we can get approximate team point values (basically the same amount of team points each wrestler earned minus bonus points, give or take an advancement half point or so) for each conference. 

Here's a table of that. 

ConferencePoints
ACC147.5
Big 12251
Big Ten447
EIWA135
MAC39
Pac-1287
SoCon3.5


And here's another hopefully interactive graph, this time in pie chart form.


Perhaps a slightly down year for the Big Ten based on past performances, but with the 1st, 2nd and 4th placing team in the tournament, it doesn't appear as if the B1G is in any danger of losing its vice-like grip over the collegiate landscape anytime soon. 

Now for the perennial fan favorite, results by home state. 

As in the past, we are categorizing wrestlers by state based on what's listed on the student-athlete bio page on their school's website. If you take issue with a wrestler's home state and think it should be something different, take it up with the athlete and their school!

Here's a breakdown of placement by home state.

STATE1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8thTotal
PA23
1131
11
IL111111118
NJ1
211
117
CA


221
16
OH
11


114
MO

1

1114
MI


1

214
IA
1

2

14
WI11




13
NY2

1



3
MN
1

11

3
IN1


11

3
AZ
12




3
OK


1
1

2
GA



1

12
CO1




1
2
WV

1




1
VA






11
UT




1

1
NM
1





1
ND


1



1
NC

1




1
MT





1
1
MD1






1
KS

1




1
CAN


1



1
AL





1
1


And here's that table in chart form. 


The darker the section of the bar, the higher the placement. A little messy but it's a new chart and I don't have it looking how I'd like it just yet. Maybe it gets tweaked a bit for next year or maybe it just doesn't make the cut. We'll see. 

Here's another table of placement by state, but expanded to all placers, including non-All-Americans. I grouped the placements to guys that won one or zero matches not including pigtails (so round of 32/33 & round of 24 for 17 total placers), guys that won two bouts (rounds of 16 and 12 for 8 total placers), guys that finished on the podium outside the top 3 (5 total placers), guys that finished 2nd or 3rd (2 placers), and champs (1 placer, duh). Hopefully that all makes sense when you look at the table. 

STATENQsR32-24R16-124th-8th2nd-3rd1st
PA46278632
IL33187521
OH23118220
NJ23115421
NY19124102
CA1783600
MI1675400
IA1565310
OK1392200
MN1254210
MO1253310
FL963000
CO934101
GA741200
IN713201
VA641100
WI621111
MA541000
UT430100
NC430010
WV430010
OR422000
AZ410030
AK330000
NE321000
WA321000
MD311001
KS302010
CT220000
TX220000
AL210100
KY110000
SD110000
BLR101000
CUB101000
ID101000
SC101000
TN101000
CAN100100
MT100100
ND100100
NM100010


Or maybe a graph is easier. Here's another attempt at a stacked bar chart. 


Not sure if this graph right here is the one but it's decent enough for now. Or not. Either way I made it so I'm not gonna not include it! 

What if you wanted to know if your favorite state (or least favorite state, whatever) was having a good year or bad year by historical standards? Then you would want to consult the following table, which compares the number of AAs per state to the most recent 10-year average (not including 2020, because that tournament didn't happen, and 2021, because that tournament was missing the Ivy League schools and the whole year was just plain weird). 


202310yrAvgDif
PA1113.7-2.7
IL85.22.8
NJ75.71.3
CA64.61.4
OH48.6-4.6
MO43.30.7
MI43.90.1
IA43.70.3
WI32.20.8
NY33.5-0.5
MN34.0-1.0
IN32.90.1
AZ31.71.3
OK22.5-0.5
GA21.01.0
CO22.3-0.3
WV11.00.0
VA11.8-0.8
UT11.4-0.4
NM11.00.0
ND11.00.0
NC11.3-0.3
MT11.00.0
MD11.4-0.4
KS11.5-0.5
CAN11.00.0
AL11.00.0


Ohioans may not be thrilled to see that they had four less AAs than their historical average but there's a lot of noise in these numbers, so I wouldn't go jumping to any conclusions about what 2023's tourney suggests about the state of wrestling in the state of Ohio. Could very well just be a random blip. Don't hit the panic button yet!

What about a table with the approximate team points (determined in the same method as in the conference numbers above) per state? We have a table for that as well. And here it is!

StatePts
PA164
IL110.5
NJ92
CA67
NY63
OH58
IA52.5
IN45
WI44
MN43.5
AZ43
MI42
MO40
CO35
OK26.5
MD22
GA18
KS16.5
NM16
WV14
NC13.5
ND12.5
UT9.5
VA7.5
FL7.5
MT6.5
AL6.5
OR4
WA2.5
NE2
ID2
TN1.5
SC1.5
MA1.5
AK1
TX0.5
SD0.5
KY0.5
CT0.5


This one would definitely be easier to read in a heat map, so I've created one for you. 


Our first, but not last, heat map of the blog. 

"Pennsylvania rules!" you may be saying to yourself right now. And yes, the Keystone state produces wrestlers at an unparalleled clip. But on a per capita basis, they have not just rivals, but superiors. 

STATETotalAAs/Mil
ND11.28
IA41.25
MT10.89
PA110.85
NJ70.76
MO40.65
IL80.64
WV10.56
MN30.52
WI30.51
OK20.50
NM10.47
IN30.44
AZ30.41
MI40.40
CO20.34
KS10.34
OH40.34
UT10.30
AL10.20
GA20.18
MD10.16
CA60.15
NY30.15
VA10.12
NC10.09
CAN10.03


Of course, there are more ways to massage these numbers. I've been told that both the 'raw numbers' and the per capita figures are simultaneously meaningless and the only true measure worth taking by different people (you can guess which state they are from by their arguments!). So your mileage may vary with either. I am just here to provide the information. What you do with it and how you use it (or ignore it) when you are arguing about wrestling with your friends (or enemies) online or in real life is up to you. I make no judgments!

Anyway, a good rule of thumb is one AA for every two million inhabitants is a very good number. One or more AA for every million and you are in elite company. 

Moving on to how the team performed, I added up the advancement and placement points (same method as before) to see how each team was predicted to do based on seeds and their Flo rankings, and compared to actual placements. That table is below. 

SCHOOLPLACESEEDFLOSEED DIFFLO DIF
Penn State121.597.5106.524.015.0
Iowa69.574.569.5-5.00.0
Cornell63.568.565.0-5.0-1.5
Missouri6055.054.55.05.5
Ohio State56.539.543.017.013.5
Nebraska4862.561.5-14.5-13.5
Michigan46.534.040.512.56.0
Arizona State4638.038.08.08.0
Virginia Tech4551.047.0-6.0-2.0
North Carolina3924.032.015.07.0
Iowa State35.549.050.5-13.5-15.0
NC State3559.554.5-24.5-19.5
Princeton33.526.529.07.04.5
South Dakota State3213.014.519.017.5
Pitt2637.537.0-11.5-11.0
Oklahoma State2634.028.5-8.0-2.5
Northern Iowa2427.021.0-3.03.0
Northern Colorado2425.022.0-1.02.0
Purdue2316.513.06.510.0
Minnesota2218.023.04.0-1.0
North Dakota State2022.024.0-2.0-4.0
Lehigh19.521.518.0-2.01.5
Wisconsin18.520.024.5-1.5-6.0
Northwestern1815.534.52.5-16.5
Air Force15.518.014.5-2.51.0
Cal Poly1416.014.0-2.00.0
Stanford13.513.05.50.58.0
Oregon State1328.019.5-15.0-6.5
Lock Haven12.55.52.07.010.5
Rider913.012.5-4.0-3.5
West Virginia71.54.05.53.0
Clarion71.50.55.56.5
Illinois6.57.06.0-0.50.5
Northern Illinois5.52.01.53.54.0
Michigan State4.54.04.50.50.0
Indiana4.52.02.52.52.0
Columbia4.53.02.01.52.5
Rutgers44.54.0-0.50.0
Penn410.512.5-6.5-8.5
Maryland43.02.51.01.5
Oklahoma3.54.55.5-1.0-2.0
Harvard3.510.02.5-6.51.0
SIU-Edwardsville32.00.51.02.5
Utah Valley2.52.02.00.50.5
Drexel2.50.50.52.02.0
Virginia22.01.50.00.5
Chattanooga22.57.0-0.5-5.0
Navy1.53.51.0-2.00.5
Campbell1.51.51.50.00.0
Binghamton1.50.51.01.00.5
Wyoming12.02.0-1.0-1.0
Central Michigan11.01.00.00.0
George Mason0.50.50.50.00.0
Duke0.50.50.00.00.5
CSU-Bakersfield0.50.50.00.00.5
Buffalo0.50.50.00.00.5
Army0.52.01.0-1.5-0.5
American0.50.00.00.50.5
Ohio00.00.00.00.0
Kent State00.50.0-0.50.0
Hofstra00.00.00.00.0
Gardner-Webb00.50.0-0.50.0
Edinboro00.50.0-0.50.0
Bucknell00.00.00.00.0
Bloomsburg00.00.00.00.0
Appalachian State010.53.5-10.5-3.5


I added up the absolute value of all the differences and those numbers suggest that Flo's rankings were slightly more accurate in predicting the actual results than the seeds, but it was only by around 13% so we're not going to engrave ourselves a plaque or anything. 

Now our website is just about at capacity with all these graphs and charts and is taking a long time to save and is making me nervous that it's going to crash and ruin all my hard work so I'm going to try and embed one last heat map of NCAA points based hometown and call it quits for now.


More to come!